Capoeira Angola

What is Capoeira Angola?

Capoeira Angola is one of the two main styles of Capoeira, the other being Capoeira Regional. Capoeira Angola is considered the more traditional form, preserving many of the original elements and practices of Capoeira as it was developed by African slaves in Brazil. Here are some key aspects of Capoeira Angola:

1. Historical Roots: Capoeira Angola is deeply connected to the African cultural heritage and the history of slavery in Brazil. It emphasizes the traditions, rituals, and philosophies passed down through generations.
2. Movement and Style: The movements in Capoeira Angola are generally slower and more deliberate compared to Capoeira Regional. Practitioners focus on low-to-the-ground movements, deception, and cunning. The game often involves a lot of close-quarters interaction, with an emphasis on strategy and improvisation.
3. Ginga: The fundamental movement in Capoeira Angola, like in all Capoeira, is the ginga. In Angola, the ginga tends to be slower and more grounded, emphasizing fluidity and constant movement.
4. Music and Instruments: Music is a central component of Capoeira Angola. The berimbau leads the music, accompanied by other traditional instruments like the atabaque (drum) and pandeiro (tambourine). The rhythm and style of the music dictate the pace and nature of the game.
5. Roda: The roda in Capoeira Angola is a sacred space where the game is played. Participants form a circle, sing songs, and clap to create the energy and rhythm for the game. The interactions within the roda are highly ritualized, with specific customs and etiquette.
6. Philosophy and Rituals: Capoeira Angola places a strong emphasis on the philosophical and spiritual aspects of Capoeira. Rituals, respect for elders and masters (Mestres), and the oral tradition of storytelling are integral parts of the practice.
7. Malícia: A key concept in Capoeira Angola is "malícia," which refers to the cunning, strategy, and deceptive play used to outwit an opponent. This often involves feints, unexpected movements, and a deep understanding of the game's flow.
8. Songs and Chants: The songs in Capoeira Angola are often historical or spiritual, telling stories of resistance, struggle, and the heritage of Capoeira. They are sung in Portuguese and play a crucial role in setting the tone of the roda.
9. Community and Learning: Capoeira Angola is not just a martial art but a community practice. Learning is communal, with knowledge passed down from Mestres to students through direct interaction and participation in the roda.

Capoeira Angola is revered for its rich cultural significance and its dedication to preserving the traditional elements of Capoeira. It offers a deep, multifaceted experience that goes beyond physical training to include music, history, philosophy, and community.

Related Article: Capoeira: The Afro-Brazilian Martial Art That Blends Dance and Acrobatics